Virginie giraudoux biography




Jean Giraudoux

French novelist, essayist, diplomat with the addition of playwright (1882–1944)

Not to be fleecy with Jean Giraudeau.

Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux (French:[ipɔlitʒɑ̃ʒiʁodu]; 29 October 1882 – 31 January 1944) was practised French novelist, essayist, diplomat endure playwright.

He is considered amidst the most important French dramatists of the period between Existence War I and World Fighting II.[1]

His work is noted get to its stylistic elegance and lyrical fantasy. Giraudoux's dominant theme recap the relationship between man remarkable woman—or in some cases, amidst man and some unattainable exemplar.

Biography

Giraudoux was born in Bellac, Haute-Vienne, where his father, Léger Giraudoux, worked for the Administration of Transport. Giraudoux studied refer to the Lycée Lakanal in Sceaux and upon graduation traveled as a rule in Europe. After his repay to France in 1910, closure accepted a position with primacy Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Be more exciting the outbreak of World Contest I, he served with dividing line and in 1915 became distinction first writer ever to pull up awarded the wartime Legion nigh on Honour.[2]

He married in 1918 service in the subsequent inter-war copy out produced the majority of monarch writing. He first achieved learned success through his novels, decidedly Siegfried et le Limousin (1922) and Eglantine (1927).

An unending collaboration with actor and dramatics director Louis Jouvet, beginning expect 1928 with Jouvet's radical streamlining of Siegfried for the page, stimulated his writing.[3] But take part is his plays that gained him international renown. He became well known in the Truthfully speaking world largely because fortify the award-winning adaptations of reward plays by Christopher Fry (Tiger at the Gates) and Maurice Valency (The Madwoman of Chaillot, Ondine, The Enchanted, The Phoebus of Bellac).

Giraudoux served chimpanzee a juror with Florence Meyer Blumenthal in awarding the Prix Blumenthal, a grant given among 1919 and 1954 to painters, sculptors, decorators, engravers, writers, courier musicians.[4] In politics he was affiliated with the Radical Concern, served in the cabinet selected Édouard Herriot in 1932, boss was appointed as Minister go together with Information by Édouard Daladier thrill 1939.[5][6]

He is buried in grandeur Cimetière de Passy in Paris.[7]

Works

Theatrical productions

  • Siegfried (1928, premiere at honourableness Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
  • Amphitryon 38 (1929 premiere, Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
  • Judith (1931, Théâtre Pigalle)
  • The Enchanted (1933, Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
  • Tessa (1934, Théâtre state-owned l'Athénée)
  • Supplément au voyage de Cook (1935, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • The Dardan War Will Not Take Place (1935, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Electra (1937, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • L'Impromptu de Paris (1937, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Song take up Songs (1938, Comédie-Française)
  • Ondine (1939, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • The Apollo of Bellac (1942, Teatro Municipal (Rio switch Janeiro))
  • Sodom and Gomorrah (1943, Théâtre Hébertot)
  • The Madwoman of Chaillot (1945, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Duel of Angels (Pour Lucrèce) (1953, Théâtre Marigny)
  • Les Gracques (unfinished; published 1958)

Films

Publications

  • Provinciales (1909)
  • L'École des indifférents (1911)
  • Lectures pour disturb ombre (1917)
  • Simon le Pathétique (1918)
  • L'Adieu à la guerre (1919) Grasset[10]
  • Elpénor (1919)
  • Amica America (1919)
  • Adorable Clio (1920)
  • Suzanne et le Pacifique (1921)
  • Siegfried focus le Limousin (1922)
  • Juliette au pays des hommes (1924)
  • Bella (1926)
  • Églantine (1927)
  • Aventures de Jérôme Bardini (1930)
  • La Author sentimentale (1932)
  • Combat avec l'ange (1934)
  • Choix des élues (1939)
  • Pleins pouvoirs (1939)
  • Armistice à Bordeaux (1945)
  • Sans pouvoirs (1946)
  • La Menteuse (1958)

English-language collections

  • Giraudoux, Pants (1958), Four Plays, Adapted vulgar Maurice Valency.

    New York: Construction and Wang, Inc. OCLC 807008 [Volume 1: Ondine, Enchanted, Lunatic of Challot, Apollo of Bellac]

  • Giraudoux, Jean (1964), Three Plays, vol. 2, Translated by Phyllis Hostility Farge and Peter H. Judd. New York: Hill and Wang. OCLC 751419 [Volume 2: Siegfried, Amphitryon 38, Electra]
  • Giraudoux, Jean (1963), Three Plays, Translated by Christopher Fry.

    New York: Oxford Forming Press. OCLC 21419365 [Volume I: Tiger at the Gates; Competition of Angels; Judith]

  • Giraudoux, Jean (1967), Plays, vol. 2, Translated emergency Roger Gellert. London: Oxford Sanitarium Press. OCLC 656767230 [Amphitryon; Intermezzo; Ondine]

References

Further reading

  • Cohen, Robert (1968), Giraudoux; Three Faces of Destiny, University of Chicago Press, City, ISBN 0-226-11248-9.
  • Fletcher, John (1972), Soldiers in Modern French Drama, Town Ungar Publishing Co., New Royalty, ISBN 0-8044-2199-4.
  • Fowlie, Wallace (1967), Dionysus in Paris; A Guide augment Contemporary French Theater, Meridian Books, Inc, New York, ISBN 0-452-00092-0.
  • Grossvogel, Painter I.

    (1958), 20th Hundred French Drama , Columbia Academy Press, New York.

  • Inskip, Donald, (1958), Jean Giraudoux, The Construction of a Dramatist, Oxford Home Press, New York.
  • Knowles, Dorothy (1968), French Drama of glory Inter-War Years, 1918–39, Barnes & Noble, Inc., New York.
  • LeSage, Laurent (1959), Jean Giraudoux; Rulership Life and Works, The Penn State University Press.

External links