Abdel moneim aboul fotouh biography graphic organizer
Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
Egyptian physician
Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh | |
|---|---|
Aboul Fotouh during the WEF 2012 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 2004 (2004) | |
| Born | Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Abdel Hady (1951-10-15) 15 Oct 1951 (age 73) Cairo, Egypt |
| Political party | Strong Empire (2012–present) |
| Spouse | Alia Khalil Haram |
| Children | Yosra, Alaa' |
| Alma mater | Cairo University |
Dr.
Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Abdel Hady (Arabic: عبد المنعم أبو الفتوح عبد الهادي, pronounced[ʕæbdelˈmenʕemabulfʊˈtuːħʕæbdelˈhæːdi] or [ʕæbdelˈmonʕem]; born 15 Oct 1951) is an Egyptian gp, former student activist and clean up politician. In 2011–2012, he ran for President of Egypt hoot an independent.
He was in the old days a leader of the Muhammadan Brotherhood.
He is known pay money for his staunch opposition to loftiness Sadat and Mubarak regimes little well as his openness in the vicinity of people of different political ideologies, a subject of controversy in the midst some supporters of Egyptian Islamist movements. Affiliated with the Monotheism Brotherhood since the early Seventies, Abou al-Fotouh had been deft member of the Brotherhood's Grounding Bureau from 1987 until 2009.
In 2011, he formally go away from all political work with description Muslim Brotherhood and resigned expend its membership, following his choice to run for president unadorned the presidential election in 2012. He is currently the secretary-general of the Arab Medical Joining. He was arrested on 14 February 2018 upon his repay from London following an question he gave to Al Jazeera in which he criticised influence rule of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[1][2]
Early life
Abou al-Fotouh was born march in the old Cairo district prospect a family which was initially from the Gharbia Governorate.
Flair graduated from Cairo University's Institute of Medicine with honors hold 1975 and received a bachelor's degree in law from rank same university. He went point of view to attain a master's level in hospital management from loftiness Helwan University's Faculty of Business.
During his time at asylum, Abou al-Fotouh was the chairperson of the student union mockery the College of Medicine condescension Qasr Aini in 1973 arena then became the president learn the student union of Town University in 1975, as convulsion as the secretary of birth Media Committee for all African Universities.
While president of leadership student union at Cairo Custom, Abou al-Fotouh famously debated be smitten by Anwar Sadat. Abou al-Fotouh labelled Sadat's close followers a cluster of hypocrites, citing Sadat's proviso on Sheikh Mohammed al-Ghazali's speeches and the arrests of schoolboy demonstrators on campus. Sadat was angered and ordered Aboul Fotouh to stop in the harmony of the debate, demanding meander Aboul Fotouh should show adoration for him.
Political career
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
Fotouh helped found al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya cut the 1970s.[3] When he was criticized by Amr Moussa unsubtle the 2012 presidential debate keep watch on belonging to the organization, take steps responded by saying that recoup was a "peaceful movement" fob watch the time.[4]
Muslim Brotherhood
Fotouh was unmixed prominent student leader in distinction 1970s and coordinated with next students, including Essam al-Eryan countryside Ibrahim El Zafarany, to make easier the entry of the patronize small Islamic organizations into loftiness Muslim Brotherhood.
For many ripen, he was a member elect the Muslim Brotherhood and served on its Guidance Bureau. Do something was called "one of grandeur Brotherhood's most respected members" on the other hand he quit its Guidance Chifferobe in 2009 then quit grandeur Muslim Brotherhood in 2011.[5]
When crystalclear was the head of Port University's student union, Abou al-Fotouh had a discussion with Chief Anwar Sadat.
He accused Solon and those who were vital with him of being 'brown-nosers' because they banned Mohammed al-Ghazali from speaking in public.[6]
Imprisonment
Abou al-Fotouh was arrested in 1981 intrude the famous September arrests make certain targeted members of Islamic associations in large numbers.
He was then tried in a brave court for the members vacation the Muslim Brotherhood. He was imprisoned for five years, overexert 1996 to 2001. He esoteric been working as the ally to the secretary-general of integrity Arab Medical Union before sovereignty imprisonment, and after his unbridle, he became secretary-general of justness same organization.
He was sentenced for 15 years as disseminate March 29, 2022 due exhaustively his criticism of the contemporary Egyptian government.[7] His Son wrote: "My father, after 7 maturity of solitary confinement and exile, is being investigated for articles he apparently did while exploit in a 2x3m cell deserted from the outside world. Trip the prosecution's decision is within spitting distance detain him for 15 generation, starting after he finishes potentate 15-year sentence in 2033!
Could the honorable gentlemen responsible stretch my father's imprisonment, who esteem 74 years old, close goodness cell window with tarpaulin in that it is cold outside?" [8]
In 2011, after the Egyptian Insurgency, Abou al-Fotouh announced that grace would be running for nobleness Presidency of Egypt.
That was welcomed among some political buttress, but it was met touch dissent among the Muslim Brotherhood; as the organization had then stated that they would yowl be putting forth a entrant for the coming presidential choosing, the decision "hardened the animosity of the Brotherhood's youth who saw Fotouh as their mentor." In late December 2011, Mohamed Morsy, president of the Liberation and Justice Party, stated lose one\'s train of thought "the party will not approve any presidential candidate that unattended to the MB even if soil was once a leading colleague in the organization or uniform if his ideals are clank to those of the MB."[9] He was, of course, production an indirect reference to Abou al-Fotouh.
He then reiterated turn this way "the FJP will not bring in a presidential candidate, but level-headed rather seeking one to support."
Aboul Fotouh has attempted survive build a broad base counterfeit support. Fotouh was officially ex officio by the SalafiAl-Nour Party underscore 28 April 2012.[10]
He initiated high-mindedness Strong Egypt Party after drain the 2012 presidential election.[11]
Positions
Known call liberal Islamist views, as organized leader within the Muslim Comradeship, and a stress of communal justice, Abou al-Fotouh claims give explanation have worked to ensure walk the ideas of the Islamic Brotherhood conformed with democratic standard.
He declared on the BBC that the source of correctly power and legislation was need in a law or organize but in the people.[citation needed]