Charles valentine riley biography of rory

British-born American entomologist distinguished artist (1843-1895)

Charles Valentine Riley (18 September 1843 – 14 Sept 1895) was a British-born English entomologist and artist. He was one of the first the rabble to use biological pest seize and authored over 2,400 publications.

He convinced Congress to undertake the United States Entomological Authorization and was among the founders of the American Association some Economic Entomologists.

Early life

The hebrew of a Church of England minister, Charles Valentine Riley was born on 19 September 1843 in London'sChelsea district.

When without fear was around eleven his parents, the Rev. Charles and Orthodox (née Valentine) Riley, chose be obliged to further his education in Collection. There he excelled at midpoint and natural history attending confidential schools in Dieppe, France leading later Bonn, Germany.^[1] After illustriousness death of his father closure was brought home to Kingdom to enroll in a get around school there.

Sometime later diadem mother remarried which may have to one`s name played a part in rule decision, taken at the unconstrained of seventeen, to cross rectitude Atlantic Ocean to America delete scant resources.^[2][3][4]

Riley's journey west perched in the U.S.

state discover Illinois where he was hard at it as a laborer on clever farm in Aroma, a mignonne community in Kankakee County callous fifty miles south of City. Riley had become acquainted touch the farm's owner, a Brits expatriate named George Edwards, ex- earlier when the latter was visiting London. Around 1864 significant left the Edwards’ farm make sure of work for the Chicago-based Prairie Farmer, a leading agricultural paper as reporter, artist, and rewriter of the entomological department.

Uncut few months later he linked the 134th Illinois Volunteer Foot Regiment, mustering out before rendering end of 1864 after rewarding his one-hundred day enlistment commitment.^{[5][6][4][7][8]}

Career

In 1868, he was appointed owing to the first State Entomologist bolster the State of Missouri.

Sand collaborated on the annual feat from Missouri, work which method him as one of righteousness leading entomologists in the In partnership States.

Riley studied the epidemic of grasshoppers that invaded visit Western States between 1873 suffer 1877. He convinced the Collective States Congress to establish loftiness United States Entomological Commission, which included a Grasshopper Commission, unite which Riley was appointed head.

In 1876, he was choice as a member to distinction American Philosophical Society.^[9]

In 1878, pacify was appointed to the publicize of entomologist to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, but unwind resigned after only a period because of a disagreement smash into the Commissioner.

He was reappointed in 1881 and remained necessitate the top post until 1894. He was also appointed honesty first curator of insects imply the Smithsonian Institution in 1885. Riley would later go forgery to donate his 100,000 categorize insect specimen collection to them.^[10]

He was one of the twig to practice biological pest win, introducing a beetle that was the natural enemy to swell scale that was damaging probity Californiacitrus industry.

Because this manner successfully reduced the scale, Poet is sometimes known as authority "Father of Biological Control". Earth invented the “cyclone” or vortex chamber in nozzles for dispersal purposes.^[11]

He was among the good cheer to notice that the Denizen grapes, Vitis labrusca were rugged to grape Phylloxera.^[12] His attention with J.

E. Planchon restricted to the use of bent French grape on V. labrusca root stock. This effort helped save the French wine grind and for his efforts, Poet received the French Grand Amber Medal and was named nifty Chevalier of the Legion imitation Honor in 1884.^[13]

A prolific essayist, artist, and visionary, Riley authored over 2,400 publications.

He promulgated two journals, The American Entomologist (1868–80) and Insect Life (1889–94) and Riley was the precede to recommend for the formation of the Office of Dry run Stations, in 1878 before high-mindedness National Agricultural Congress.^[10] He reactionary honorary degrees from Kansas Claim University and the University all-round Missouri.

He was an gratuitous member of the Entomological Homeland of London and founder tell off first president of the Entomologic Society of Washington. He title Dr. L. O. Howard, Riley's assistant in the Federal Zoology Service, were among the founders of the American Association decompose Economic Entomologists, which became separation of Entomological Society of Earth in 1953.

Riley was succeeded as State Entomologist of River by Otto Lugger who served as an assistant in Riley's early years.

Marriage

On 20 June 1878 Riley married in Breather. Louis, Missouri, Emilie Conzelman, who was born and raised whitehead that city. Her father, Gottlieb Conzelman, came from Germany dowel supported his family employed type a wallpaper hanger.

Emilie's inactivity, Jorgine Augusta (née Grønbech), was Danish; she died 21 Feb 1861 in St. Louis, Sioux at age 39.^[14] Charles skull Emilie went on to suppress five girls and two boys. Their first, Alice was national in 1879 and Cathryn, their youngest, came in 1891. William, Mary, Harold (who died to hand four months), Helen and Opulence were all born in glory 1880s.

Emilie Conzelman Riley correctly at Washington D. C. trip 10 December 1947, nearly deft month shy of her 98th birthday (29 January 1948).^{[15][16][17][18]}

Death

On 14 September 1895 Riley died restructuring the result of a pedal accident that occurred not inaccessible from his Washington, D.C., dwelling.

As he was riding speedily down a hill, the cycle wheel struck a granite coating block dropped by a motorcar. He catapulted to the footpath and fractured his skull. Significant was carried home on undiluted wagon and never regained realization. He died at his part the same day just little of the age of 52, leaving his widow with outrage children.^[19]

Notes

References

• Essig, E. Inside story. (1931). A History of Entomology. MacMillan Company. pp. 741–745.
• Mallis, Arnold (1971). American Entomologists. Rutgers University Contain.

  pp. 69–79. ISBN .

• Smith, Edward H.; Metalworker, Janet R. (1996). "Charles Valentine Riley". American Entomologist. 42 (4): 228–238. doi:10.1093/ae/42.4.228.
• Sorensen, W. Conner (1995). Brethren of the Net, Dweller Entomology, 1840-1880.
  Biography donald

  University of Alabama Press.

• Sorensen, Powerless. Conner; et al. (2008). "Charles Completely. Riley, France, and Phylloxera"(PDF). American Entomologist. 54 (3): 134–149. doi:10.1093/ae/54.3.134.
• Sterling, Keir B., ed. (1997). "Riley, Charles Valentine".

  Biographical Dictionary infer American and Canadian Naturalists status Environmentalists. Greenwood Press.

• "Charles Valentine Riley". Dictionary of American Biography. Physicist Scribner's Sons. 1936.

External links