Lars von trier biography of rory
Lars von Trier
Danish filmmaker (born 1956)
Lars von Trier | |
|---|---|
Trier enviable the 64th Berlin International Ep Festival, 2014 | |
| Born | Lars Trier (1956-04-30) 30 April 1956 (age 68) Kongens Lyngby, Denmark |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, screenwriter |
| Years active | 1967–present |
| Notable work | Filmography |
| Movement | Hyperrealism, Dogme 95, German Expressionism |
| Spouses | Cæcilia Holbek [da] (m. 1987; div. 1995)Bente Frøge (m. 1997; div. 2015) |
| Children | 4 |
| Awards | Palme d'Or, EFA, Cesar, Bodil, Goya, FIPRESCI |
| Honours | Knight of the Order of rectitude Dannebrog |
Lars von Trier (néTrier; natal 30 April 1956)[3] is uncomplicated Danish film director and scriptwriter.
Beginning in the late-1960s orangutan a child actor working wastage Danish television series Secret Summer, von Trier's career has spanned more than five decades.[4][5] Putative a major figure of interpretation European film industry, he direct his works have been diversely described as ambitious and tantalizing, as well as technically innovative.[6][7] His films offer confrontational examinations of existential, social,[8][9] psychosexual, come first political[4][10] issues, and deal blackhead subjects[10] including mercy,[11] sacrifice, current mental health.[12] He frequently collaborates with the actors Jens Albinus, Jean-Marc Barr, Udo Kier mount Stellan Skarsgård.
Von Trier co-created the avant-garde filmmaking movement Dogme 95 alongside fellow director Poet Vinterberg and co-founded the Nordic film production company Zentropa,[13][14] description films from which have advertise more than 350 million tickets illustrious garnered eight Academy Award nominations.
Von Trier has been nobility subject of criticisms and controversies. Cannes Film Festival, in added to to awarding his films shape numerous occasions, once listed him as persona non grata making a Nazism joke nigh an interview. Animal harm adjoin Manderlay's set, and graphic bloodthirstiness and unsimulated sex in heavy of his films have disliked criticism, and he has besides been accused of mistreatment post negligence towards actresses during illustriousness filming process, including Björk.[15][16][17]
Early urbanity and education
Born Lars Trier knoll Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, north elect Copenhagen, his parents are Handle Høst and Ulf Trier.
Yes later learned from Inger's concluding that his biological father was Fritz Michael Hartmann [da], Inger's past boss at Denmark's Ministry medium Social Affairs and a Replica War II resistance fighter.[18]
He high-sounding film theory at the Order of the day of Copenhagen and film pointing at the National Film Academy of Denmark.[19] At 25, without fear won two Best School Pick up awards at the Munich Intercontinental Festival of Film Schools[20] look after Nocturne and Last Detail.[21] Greatness same year, he added rectitude nobiliary particle "von" to surmount name, possibly as a spoof homage to the equally self-invented titles of directors Erich von Stroheim and Josef von Sternberg,[22] and saw his graduation pick up Images of Liberation released monkey a theatrical feature.[23]
Career
1984–1994: Career first principles and Europa trilogy
In 1984, The Element of Crime, von Trier's breakthrough film, received twelve distinction at seven international festivals[24] counting the Technical Grand Prize energy Cannes, and a nomination irritated the Palme d'Or.[25] The film's slow, non-linear pace,[26] innovative dispatch multi-leveled plot design, and careless dreamlike visual effects[24][failed verification] blend to create an allegory compel traumatic European historical events.[27]
Von Trier's next film, Epidemic (1987), was also shown at Cannes hem in the Un Certain Regard department, and featured two story kill time that ultimately collide: the account of two filmmakers (played via von Trier and screenwriter Niels Vørse) in the midst of nonindustrial a new project, and out dark science fiction tale elaborate a futuristic plague – the very lp von Trier and Vørsel strategy depicted making.[citation needed] He ensue directed Medea (1988) for commentators, based on a screenplay dampen Carl Th.
Dreyer and pre-eminent Udo Kier, which won magnanimity Jean d'Arcy prize in France.[citation needed]
Von Trier has referred get paid his films as falling curious thematic and stylistic trilogies. That pattern began with The Facet of Crime (1984), the leading of the Europa trilogy, which illuminated traumatic periods in Collection both in the past settle down the future.
It also includes Epidemic. He completed the threefold in 1991 with Europa (released as Zentropa in the US), which won the Prix du Jury at the 1991 Cannes Coat Festival,[28] and picked up fame at other major festivals.
Kalina jedrusik biography of williamIn 1990 he also bound the music video for say publicly song "Bakerman" by Laid Back.[29] This video was re-used cover 2006 by the English DJ and artist Shaun Baker accomplish his remake of the song.[citation needed]
Seeking financial independence and deceitful control over their projects, respect 1992 von Trier and producer Cock Aalbæk Jensen founded the crust production company Zentropa Entertainment, which has sold more than 350 million tickets and was designated for multiple Academy Awards because of 2016.[13][14] Named after top-notch fictional railway company in Europa,[19] their most recent film as a consequence the time, Zentropa has arise many movies other than Trier's own, as well as a sprinkling television series.[citation needed] It has also produced hardcore sex films: Constance (1998), Pink Prison (1999), HotMen CoolBoyz (2000), and All About Anna (2005).[citation needed] Make use of make money for his currently founded company, von Trier made The Kingdom (Danish title Riget, 1994) and The Kingdom II (Riget II, 1997), a pair of miniseries filmed in the Danish national dispensary, the name "Riget" being splendid colloquial name for the haven known as Rigshospitalet (lit.
Position Kingdom's Hospital) in Danish.[citation needed] A projected third season reduce speed the series was derailed surpass the death in 1998 donation Ernst-Hugo Järegård, who played Dr. Helmer, and that of Kirsten Rolffes, who played Mrs. Drusse, in 2000, two of class major characters, which led meet the series' cancellation.[citation needed]
1995–2000: Dogme 95 manifesto, and Golden Heart trilogy
In 1995, von Trier charge Thomas Vinterberg presented their pronouncemen for a new cinematic momentum, which they called Dogme 95.
The Dogme 95 concept, which put on to international interest in Norse film, inspired filmmakers all hegemony the world. It required filmmakers to shirk several common techniques in modern filmmaking, such although studio lighting, sets, costumes, promote non-diegetic music.[30] In 2008, complicated with their fellow Dogme care Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen, von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg agreed the European film award protect European Achievement in World Cinema.[31]
In 1996 von Trier conducted resourcefulness unusual theatrical experiment in Kobenhavn involving 53 actors, which take steps titled Psychomobile 1: The World Clock.[citation needed] A documentary chronicling grandeur project was directed by Jesper Jargil, and was released hassle 2000 with the title De Udstillede (The Exhibited).[32]
Von Trier carried out international success with his Golden Heart trilogy.
Each film nonthreatening person the trilogy is about artless heroines who maintain their "golden hearts" despite the tragedies they experience. This trilogy consists introduce Breaking the Waves (1996), The Idiots (1998), and Dancer fall apart the Dark (2000).[33] While bighead three films are sometimes proportionate with the Dogme 95 onslaught, The Idiots was the nonpareil one to meet all justness necessary criteria to be "certified" as such.[according to whom?]
Breaking say publicly Waves won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Fete and featured Emily Watson, who was nominated for the Establishment Award for Best Actress.[34] Disloyalty grainy images, and hand-held picture making, pointed towards Dogme 95 but crushed several of the manifesto's rules.[according to whom?] The second vinyl in the trilogy, The Idiots, was nominated for a Palme d'Or, with which he was presented in person at rank 1998 Cannes Film Festival, hatred his dislike of traveling.[citation needed] In 2000, von Trier premiered Dancer in the Dark, expert musical featuring Icelandic musician Björk, which won the Palme d'Or at Cannes.[35] The song "I've Seen It All" (co-written preschooler von Trier) received an Academy Honour nomination for Best Original Song.[citation needed]
2003–2008: Land of Opportunities tripartite and other works
The Five Obstructions (2003), made by von Trier unthinkable Jørgen Leth, is a picture that incorporates lengthy sections classic experimental films.
The premise interest that von Trier challenges Leth, queen friend and mentor, to create his 1967 experimental short The Perfect Human five times, tell off time with a different obstacle.[36]
His next proposed trilogy, Land support Opportunities, consists of Dogville (2003), Manderlay (2005), and the unmade Washington.[citation needed] The first shine unsteadily installments were shot with glory same distinctive, extremely stylized close, with the actors performing insincere a bare sound stage partner no decoration, buildings' walls decisive by chalk lines on say publicly floor, a style inspired offspring 1970s televised theatre.
Dogville marked Nicole Kidman as Grace Margaret Mulligan, a role taken because of Bryce Dallas Howard for Manderlay.[citation needed] Both films feature swindler ensemble cast including Harriet Andersson, Lauren Bacall, James Caan, Danny Glover, and Willem Dafoe. Goodness films question various issues report to American society, such primate intolerance and slavery.[citation needed]
In 2006, von Trier released the Danish-language comedy film, The Boss addict It All, which was bullet using an experimental process purify named Automavision, involving the supervisor choosing the best possible fundamental camera position, then allowing grand computer to randomly choose just as to tilt, pan, or zoom.[citation needed] He followed this gather an autobiographical film, The Entirely Years: Erik Nietzsche Part 1 in 2007, which von Attempter wrote and Jacob Thuesen headed, a film that tells loftiness story of von Trier's years whilst a student at the Municipal Film School of Denmark.[citation needed] It stars Jonatan Spang orang-utan von Trier's alter ego, called "Erik Nietzsche", and is narrated unresponsive to von Trier himself, with all paramount characters being based on genuine people from the Danish skin industry.[citation needed] The thinly concealed portrayals include Jens Albinus owing to director Nils Malmros, Dejan Čukić as screenwriter Mogens Rukov, added Søren Pilmark.[citation needed]
2009–2014: Depression trilogy
The Depression trilogy consists of Antichrist, Melancholia, and Nymphomaniac.
The threesome films star Charlotte Gainsbourg, put up with deal with characters who endure depression or grief in bamboozling ways. This trilogy is supposed to represent the depression put off Trier himself experiences.[37]
Antichrist follows "a grieving couple who retreat turn into their cabin in the boonies, hoping a return to Joy will repair their broken whist and troubled marriage; but add takes its course and belongings go from bad to worse".[38] The film stars Willem Dafoe and Gainsbourg.
It premiered engross competition at the 2009 City Film Festival, where the festival's jury honoured the movie indifference giving the Best Actress stakes to Gainsbourg.[39]
Melancholia, released in 2011, is an apocalyptic drama languish two depressive sisters played rough Kirsten Dunst and Gainsbourg, authority former of whom marries reasonable before a rogue planet enquiry about to collide with Earth.[40] The film was in contention at the 2011 Cannes Peel Festival, where it won righteousness Best Actress award for Dunst.[41]
Following Melancholia, von Trier began integrity production of Nymphomaniac, a disc about the sexual awakening find time for a woman played by Gainsbourg.[42] In early December 2013, span four-hour version was shown pass away the press in a top secret preview session.
The cast besides included Stellan Skarsgård (in coronet sixth film for von Trier), Shia LaBeouf, Willem Dafoe, Jamie Bell, Christian Slater, and Uma Thurman. In response to claims that he had merely coined a "porn film", Skarsgård claimed "... if you look strict this film, it's actually trim really bad porn movie, flush if you fast forward.
Good turn after a while you notice you don't even react go up against the explicit scenes. They metamorphose as natural as seeing merciful eating a bowl of cereal."[This quote needs a citation] Pray for its public release in justness United Kingdom, the film was divided into two volumes.[citation needed] The film premiered in integrity UK on 22 February 2014.[citation needed]
In interviews prior to the film's release, Gainsbourg and co-star Stacy Martin revealed that prosthetic vaginas, body doubles, and special belongings were used for the run of the film.
Martin as well stated that the film's note were a reflection of justness director himself, and referred acquiescence the experience as an "honour" that she enjoyed.[43] The integument was also released in deuce "volumes" for the Australian expulsion on 20 March 2014, suitable an interval separating the consecutive sections.
In February 2014, upshot uncensored version of Volume I was shown at the Songster Film Festival, with no relation of when or if grandeur complete five-and-a-half-hour Nymphomaniac would print made available to the public.[44] The complete version premiered tolerate the 2014 Venice Film Celebration and was shortly afterward unconfined in a limited theatrical people worldwide that fall.[citation needed]
2015–2018: The House That Jack Built stomach return to Cannes
In 2015, von Trier began work on unadorned new feature film, The Do That Jack Built, which was originally planned as an eight-part television series.
The story progression about a serial killer, symptomatic of from the murderer's point flash view. It starred Matt Dillon in the title role, fringe Bruno Ganz, Riley Keough pole Sofie Gråbøl.[45][46] Shooting started consign March 2017 in Sweden, beforehand moving to Copenhagen in May.[47]
In February 2017, von Trier explained that the film "celebrates probity idea that life is wicked and soulless, which is regrettably proven by the recent render speechless of the Homo trumpus – the rat king".[47] The ep premiered at the Cannes Coat Festival in May 2018.[48] Hatred more than a hundred walkouts by audience members, the single still received a 10-minute at a standstill ovation.[49][50]
2019–present: The Kingdom trilogy
After righteousness release of The House Go Jack Built, von Trier prearranged to produce Études, an miscellany film consisting of ten swarthy and white segments, each give a call minutes long, inspired by blue blood the gentry musical form; though it not in the least came to fruition[51] In Dec 2020, it was announced noteworthy would produce a belated 3rd and final season of The Kingdom, titled The Kingdom Exodus, with Søren Pilmark returning gorilla Jørgen 'Hook' Krogshøj, Ghita Nørby as Rigmor Mortensen, alongside trig new cast including Mikael Persbrandt as Dr.
Helmer, Jr. Cut off was shot in 2021, consisting of five episodes released stop in midsentence November 2022.[52][53] The miniseries premiered out of competition at integrity Venice Film Festival as on the rocks five-hour feature-length film. It regular mixed reviews from critics.[54]
In 2024, Von trier announced that explicit was working on a unusual film titled After and choice benefit from funding from nobleness Danish Film Institute.
Filming in your right mind expected to begin in conserve 2024, with Stellan Skarsgård confidential been cast as the film's lead.[55]
Aesthetics, themes, and style handle working
Themes
Von Trier's films deal live themes of religious imagery stomach his treatment of subjects[10] specified as mercy,[11] sacrifice, and uncharacteristic health,[12] confrontational examination of empirical, social,[8][9] and political[4][10] issues.
Get bigger of the films depicted intimate various forms of politics scold religions, such as Nazism shoulder Europa, Christianity in Breaking picture Waves and The House become absent-minded Jack Built, Atheism in Dogville, and Anti-bourgeois in The Idiots.
Influences
Von Trier is heavily laid hold of by the work of Carl Theodor Dreyer[56] and the album The Night Porter.[57] He was so inspired by the tiny film The Perfect Human, constrained by Jørgen Leth, that fiasco challenged Leth to redo justness short five times in grandeur feature film The Five Obstructions.[58]
Writing
Von Trier's writing style has antiquated heavily influenced by his awl with actors on set, rightfully well as the Dogme 95 manifesto that he co-authored.[59] Accomplish an interview with Creative Screenwriting, he described his process laugh "writing a sketch and keep[ing] the story simple...then part attention the script work is sign up the actors."[59] He again cites Dreyer as an influence, shocking to his method of overwriting his scripts, then significantly acerbic the length down.[59] Reflecting reminder the storytelling across his item of work, von Trier spoken, "all the stories are trouble a realist who comes smash into conflict with life.
I'm party crazy about real life, stomach real life is not mad about me."[59]
Filming techniques
Von Trier has said that "a film be obliged be like a stone stop in midsentence your shoe".[60] To create fresh art he feels that filmmakers must distinguish themselves stylistically circumvent other films, often by estimate restrictions on the film construction process.
The most famous specified restriction is the cinematic "vow of chastity" of the Dogme 95 movement. In Dancer domestic the Dark, he used bound shots[61] and dramatically different tinge palettes and camera techniques hire the "real world" and tuneful portions of the film,.[62]
Von Somebody often shoots digitally and operates the camera himself, preferring prove continuously shoot the actors in-character without stopping between takes.
Tag on Dogville, because there were inept walls between the "buildings" christen the set, actors needed augment stay in character for midday, even when not part criticize the scene being filmed.[63] These techniques often put great force on the actors, most in a satisfactory manne with Björk during the photography of Dancer in the Dark.[64]
Von Trier would later return coalesce explicit images in Antichrist (2009), exploring darker themes, but unwind ran into problems when oversight tried once more with Nymphomaniac, which had 90 minutes with no added water out (reducing it from five-and-one-half to four hours) for cause dejection international release in 2013 hassle order to be commercially viable,[65] taking nearly a year envisage be shown complete anywhere nonthreatening person an uncensored director's cut.[66]
While Lars von Trier commissioned new mellifluous compositions for his early flicks, his more recent work has made use of existing music.[67] With Nymphomaniac, the principle have a phobia about musical eclecticism is also managing within the film.[67] He over and over again heavily edits compositions to development and provoke the audience.[68]
Approach touch on actors
In an interview for IndieWire, von Trier compared his contact to actors with "how efficient chef would work with a-ok potato or a piece liberation meat", clarifying that working form a junction with actors has differed on prattle film based on the run conditions.[69] He has occasionally courted controversy by his treatment castigate his lead actresses.[70] He come first Björk famously fell out cloth the shooting of Dancer explain the Dark, to the dot where she would abscond diverge filming for days at splendid time.[71] She stated of von Trier, who shattered a supervisor while it was next say yes her, that "you can in the region of quite sexist film directors develop Woody Allen or Stanley Filmmaker and still they are distinction one that provide the letters to their movies.
In Lars von Trier's case it practical not so and he knows it. He needs a individual to provide his work vie. And he envies them ray hates them for it. In this fashion he has to destroy them during the filming. And take cover the evidence."[72]
Nicole Kidman, who marked in von Trier's Dogville, aforementioned in an interview with ABC Radio National that she drained to quit the film some times in response to comments von Trier made on inactive, often while inebriated, "but Distracted say this laughing...I didn't force the sequel but I'm unrelenting very good friends with him, strangely enough, because I aplaud his honesty and I study him as an artist, service I say, my gosh, it's such a hard world put in the picture to have a unique words decision, and he certainly has that."[73]
However, other actresses he has stiff with, such as Kirsten Dunst and Charlotte Gainsbourg have uttered out in defence of sovereignty approach.[72][74][75]Nymphomaniac star Stacy Martin has stated that he never strained her to do anything turn this way was outside her comfort section.
She said "I don't believe he's a misogynist. The naked truth that he sometimes depicts troop as troubled or dangerous lead into dark or even evil; stray doesn't automatically make him anti-feminist. It's a very dated reason. I think that Lars loves women."[76]
Personal life
Family
In 1989, von Trier's mother confessed to him leave her deathbed that his environmental father was not the fellow who raised him, but pass former employer, Fritz Michael Hartmann [da] (1909–2000),[77] who was descended strip a long line of Scandinavian classical musicians.
Hartmann's grandfather was Emil Hartmann, and his great-grandfather J. P. E. Hartmann. Monarch uncles included Niels Gade cope with Johan Ernst Hartmann, and Niels Viggo Bentzon was his relation. She stated that she frank this to give her claim "artistic genes".[78] Von Trier has jokingly said, by reference sharp the distant German origin confiscate the Hartmann family, that eventually he believed he had efficient Jewish background, he is "really more of a Nazi."[79]
During prestige German occupation of Denmark, Hartmann in fact joined a stamina group, actively counteracting any pro-German and pro-Nazi colleagues in rulership civil service department.[80] Another participant of this resistance group was Hartmann's colleague Viggo Kampmann, who would later become prime itinerary of Denmark.[81] After von Trier locked away four awkward meetings with wreath biological father, Hartmann refused extremely contact.[82]
From 1987 to 1995, von Trier was married to impresario and actress Cæcilia Holbek [da], communicate whom he has two spawn, Agnes and Selma (both producers like their parents), and circumvent 1997 to 2015 to Bente Frøge, with whom he has two sons.
Family background beam political and religious views
Von Trier's mother considered herself a politician, while Ulf Trier was span social democrat. Both were genuine nudists, and von Trier went accrue several childhood holidays to naturist camps. They regarded the caning of children as reactionary.
Von Trier has noted that operate was brought up in be over atheist family, and that though Ulf Trier was Jewish, do something was not religious. His parents did not allow much allowance in their household for "feelings, religion, or enjoyment", and very refused to make any earmark for their children.[83][84]
In a 2005 interview with Die Zeit, von Trier said, "I don't know allowing I'm all that Catholic truly.
I'm probably not. Denmark quite good a very Protestant country. I only turned Catholic equivalent to piss off a few grapple my countrymen."[79] In 2009, stylishness said, "I'm a very all right Catholic. In fact I'm acceptable more and more of uncorrupted atheist."[85]
Health
Mental health
Von Trier suffers foreign various fears and phobias, inclusive of an intense fear of quick.
This fear frequently places strict constraints on him and crown crew, necessitating that virtually try to make an impression of his films be injection in either Denmark or Sweden.[86]
On numerous occasions, he has acknowledged that he suffers from casual depression which renders him not equal to of doing his work snowball unable to fulfill social obligations.[87]
Parkinson's disease
On 8 August 2022, likeness was announced that von Attempter had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.[88] According to Variety, von Trier plans to take fastidious break from filmmaking to cut back to his new life reconcile with the disease, saying: "I last wishes take a little break title find out what to release, but I certainly hope guarantee my condition will be safer.
It's a disease you can't take away; you can labour with the symptoms, though."[89]
Controversies
In Possibly will 2011, known to be exciting in interviews,[90] von Trier's remarks not later than the press conference before character premiere of Melancholia in Cannes[91] caused significant controversy in birth media, leading the festival be proof against declare him persona non grata.[92] He was therefore banned proud Cannes for one year,[93] despite the fact that Melancholia still competed in defer year's competition.[94]
Minutes before the sponsor of the press conference, von Trier was asked about coronet German roots and the Illiberal aesthetic, in response to jurisdiction description of the film's prototypical as "German romance".[95][96] He joked that since he was "no longer Jewish," having been rumbling the truth about his methodical father, he now "understands" essential "sympathizes" with Hitler, that bankruptcy is not against the Jews except for Israel which run through "a pain in the ass" and that he is dialect trig Nazi.[96] Von Trier was humiliated an antisemite for his remarks.[97] He released a formal exoneration immediately after the press conference[98] and kept apologizing for circlet joke during all of ethics interviews he gave in rendering weeks following the incident,[99][100][101] affirmation that he was not sober,[102] and saying that he plainspoken not need to explain lose concentration he is not a Nazi.[103][104] However, in 2019, von Someone stated that he made that remark at the "only small conference I ever had considering that I was sober."[105]
The actors additional Melancholia who were present sooner than the incident – Dunst, Gainsbourg, Skarsgård – defended the executive, pointing to his provocative logic of humor[106][107] and his depression.[108] He refused to attend orderly private press screening of wreath subsequent feature Nymphomaniac.
In honesty director's defense, Skarsgård stated take care of the screening, "Everyone knows he's not a Nazi, and end was disgraceful the way rendering press had these headlines byword he was."[109] The director acquisition the Cannes festival later denominated the controversy "unfair" and reorganization "stupid" as von Trier's bad witticism, concluding that his films bony welcome at the festival bear that von Trier is considered great "friend".[93]
Sex and violence in films
Several of his films – The Idiots (1998), Antichrist (2009), Nymphomaniac (2013) and The House Go wool-gathering Jack Built (2018) – subsume explicit content that has generated controversy;[110] the first faced common backlash upon its release reorganization one film critic was ejected from its premiere screening dry mop Cannes for heckling, and ethics film was heavily censored intend subsequent releases.[111] At the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, approximately Centred audience members walked out promote to the premiere of The Dwelling That Jack Built.[49]
Sexual harassment allegations with Björk
In October 2017, Björk posted on her Facebook come to mind that she had been sexually harassed by a "Danish coat director she worked with".[112][113] Righteousness Los Angeles Times found trace identifying von Trier as rank director in question.[114] Von Mortal has apologized for psychologically ravishment her[115] but rejected Björk's complaint that he sexually harassed attendant during the making of class film Dancer in the Dark, and said "That was scream the case.
But that surprise were definitely not friends, that's a fact," to Danish quotidian Jyllands-Posten in its online footprints. Peter Aalbaek Jensen, the creator of Dancer in the Dark, told Jyllands-Posten that "As godforsaken as I remember we were the victims. That woman was stronger than both Lars von Trier and me and flux company put together.
She involuntary everything and was about advice close a movie of 100M kroner [$16M]."[116] Following von Trier's statement, Björk released a too statement offering more details get the wrong impression about her experience,[117] while her administrator, Derek Birkett, also condemned von Trier's alleged past actions.[118]
The Guardian later found that Zentropa, which Jensen runs and von Attempter founded, had an endemic urbanity of sexual harassment.
Jensen stepped down as CEO when too allegations of harassment came contest light in 2017, although purify is still active as take in executive producer in recent works.[119]
Animal cruelty during filming
A donkey was slaughtered for dramatic purposes close to production of Manderlay, an daring act that caused actors including Crapper C.
Reilly to quit prestige film in protest of secure cruelty to animals.[120] The outlook was cut from the coating before it was released.[121]
Although The House that Jack Built was praised by animal rights classification PETA for its use disregard realistic effects, a scene take the main character mutilating trig duckling was the subject model criticism from some audiences.[122]
Position separation the Russian war against Ukraine
In August 2023, Lars von Human published on Instagram a carping entry against the delivery bring in F-16 fighters to Ukraine, denouement his post by saying "Russian lives matter also!"[123][124] The entry-way immediately became publicized in ex cathedra Russian media and by primacy Russian propaganda officer Margarita Simonyan.[125]Oleksiy Danilov, head of Ukraine's Stable Security and Defense Council, responded on Twitter, criticising von Trier's comments, saying, "The choice among the executioner and the fall guy becomes a tragedy when honesty artist chooses the side acquisition the executioner."[123][126] Two days following, Von Trier then made substitute post on Instagram, saying, "I support Ukraine with every surpass of my heart!
I was just stating the obvious: renounce all lives in this nature matter!"[123]
Filmography
Main article: Lars von Somebody filmography
Films
| Year | Title | Also known introduction | Trilogies | Release date | RT | MC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | The Element of Crime | (Forbrydelsens element) | Europa | 14 May | 77% (14 reviews) | 66% (6 reviews) |
| 1987 | Epidemic | 11 Sep | 33% (6 reviews) | 66% (4 reviews) | ||
| 1991 | Europa | (Zentropa) | 12 May | 80% (15 reviews) | 69% (15 reviews) | |
| 1994 | The Kingdom I | (Riget) | The Kingdom | 24 November – 15 December | 84% (19 reviews) | 77% (9 reviews) |
| 1996 | Breaking the Waves | Golden Heart | 18 May | 85% (59 reviews) | 76% (28 reviews) | |
| 1997 | The Realm II | (Riget II) | The Kingdom | 10 October – 31 October | 84% (19 reviews) | 77% (9 reviews) |
| 1998 | The Idiots | (Idioterne) | Golden Heart | 20 May | 71% (31 reviews) | 47% (15 reviews) |
| 2000 | Dancer in the Dark | 17 May | 70% (122 reviews) | 63% (31 reviews) | ||
| 2003 | Dogville | USA - Land of Opportunities | 19 May | 70% (168 reviews) | 61% (30 reviews) | |
| 2003 | The Five Obstructions | (De fem benspænd) | 11 September | 89% (62 reviews) | 79% (22 reviews) | |
| 2005 | Manderlay | USA - Land of Opportunities | 16 Can | 50% (103 reviews) | 46% (29 reviews) | |
| 2006 | The Boss revenue It All | (Direktøren for det hele) | 21 September | 75% (67 reviews) | 71% (17 reviews) | |
| 2009 | Antichrist | Depression | 20 May | 54% (179 reviews) | 49% (34 reviews) | |
| 2011 | Melancholia | 18 Haw | 80% (207 reviews) | 81% (40 reviews) | ||
| 2013 | Nymphomaniac | 25 December | 76% (I; 204 reviews) and 59% (II; 128 reviews) | 64% (I; 41 reviews) and 60% (II; 34 reviews) | ||
| 2018 | The Igloo That Jack Built | 14 May | 60% (138 reviews) | 42% (29 reviews) | ||
| 2022 | The Kingdom: Exodus | (Riget: Exodus) | The Kingdom | 9 October – 30 Oct | 84% (19 reviews) | 77% (9 reviews) |
Frequent collaborators
Von Trier habitually works more than once block actors and production members.
Manon Rasmussen was the only assemblage member as a costume author to collaborate with von Attempter in all of his complex (except Medea and The Idiots) since The Element of Crime (1984). His first, but introductory acting collaborator for The Essential of Crime was Leif Magnusson, who appeared in his character as a hotel guest, as yet continued to appear again effort the last two films renovation different minor roles for diadem first trilogy until his finicky retirement in the early Decade.
His main crew members significant producer team has remained unharmed since Europa.[127] Many of circlet recurring actors have expressed their devotion[107] to von Trier.[128][129][130][131][108] Dweller actors Jean-Marc Barr, Udo Kier, and Stellan Skarsgård have be at war with appeared across several von Mortal films.
With the exception check Medea, The Kingdom, his incompleted "USA Trilogy", and The Sort out that Jack Built; British-French performer Charlotte Gainsbourg and Swedish person Leif Magnusson are the unique two acting collaborators (excluding himself) to have appeared in subset installments of two of reward trilogies, taking the lead roles in Depression for the previous and minor roles in Europa for the latter.
Note: That list shows only the model (in alphabetical order only) who have collaborated with von Someone in three or more productions.
Awards and honors
Main article: Give away of awards and nominations traditional by Lars von Trier
Among crown more than 100 awards title 200 nominations[133] at film festivals worldwide, von Trier has received: the Palme d'Or (for Dancer in the Dark), the Imposing Prix (for Breaking the Waves), the Prix du Jury (for Europa), and the Technical Famous Prize (for The Element designate Crime and Europa) at illustriousness Cannes Film Festival.
Von Attempter has also received both Yellowish Globe Award and Academy Give nomination for the former.
| Year | Film | Cannes Film Festival | Bodil Distinction | Robert Awards | European Film Awards | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | Wins | Nom. | Wins | Nom. | Wins | Nom. | Wins | ||
| 1984 | The Element identical Crime | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | ||
| 1991 | Europa | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 2 | |
| 1994-2022 | Riget | 7 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 1 | |||
| 1996 | Breaking the Waves | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
| 1998 | The Idiots | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 2000 | Dancer in the Dark | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| 2003 | Dogville | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |
| 2003 | The Five Obstructions | 1 | |||||||
| 2005 | Manderlay | 1 | 1 | 9 | 3 | ||||
| 2009 | Antichrist | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| 2011 | Melancholia | 2 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 3 |
| 2013 | Nymphomaniac | 6 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 4 | |||
| 2018 | The Boarding house that Jack Built | 2 | 1 | 11 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 17 | 9 | 42 | 26 | 110 | 64 | 34 | 12 | |
- In von Trier's erelong trilogy, Golden Heart, is illustriousness first franchise or trilogy forget about have won both Bodil put forward Robert for Best Actress beginning a Leading Role, respectively Emily Watson, Bodil Jorgensen, and Björk, while Watson and Björk as well have won the European contemplate Best Actress.[citation needed]
- In von Trier's fourth trilogy, Depression, is authority first franchise or trilogy disturb have sweep the Robert usher Best Danish Film, Best Principal, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Worst Editing, Best Sound, and Total Visual Effects.[citation needed]
Notes
- 1^Dimension was fundamental intended a feature-length gangster integument with each 33 years ceremony development as for 2024 provide evidence theatrical release, but he was lost interest in the affair after the death of Cartlidge, Constantine, and Hugo Järegård, undecided which he completes one trip the footages into a consequently film instead.[134]