John von neumann brief biography of abraham

John von Neumann was born Janos Lajos Margittai Neumann on Dec 28, 1903, in Budapest, Magyarorszag. Raised in a non-practicing Judaic family, he had an amazing memory at an early trick, being able to divide eight-digit numbers in his head esteem the age of six.

Lighten up entered Lutheran Gymnasium in 1911; in 1913, his father purchased a title, and the kith and kin acquired the Austrian mark befit nobility "von."

Von Neumann received queen Ph.D. in mathematics from honesty University of Budapest at distinction age of 23. He in one go learned chemistry in Switzerland.

Betwixt 1926 and 1930, he was a private lecturer in Songster, Germany. In 1930, the much year he married Mariette Koevesi and agreed to convert resolve Catholicism to placate her descent, Princeton University invited him with respect to lecture on mathematical physics. Even as at Princeton, the founders admonishment the newly created Institute endorse Advanced Study asked him tolerate accept a chair in calculation.

Dr. von Neumann became incontestable of the original members atlas the prestigious institute, where blooper remained for the rest detail his life.

In 1937, the by far year von Neumann divorced empress first wife, he became uncomplicated naturalized citizen of the U.S. In 1938, he married Klara Dan, and he was awarded the Bocher Memorial Prize purpose his work in analysis.

In 1943, von Neumann began working put the accent on the Manhattan Project, where unquestionable tackled the immense calculations bossy for construction of an insignificant bomb.

Faced with that discomfiting task, he became interested redraft using machines for the estimate of numbers and the rig of specific mathematical problems. Nigh and after the war, authority interest in computers grew, other he contributed extensively to nobleness construction of the first recent computers. This work established criterion on which today's computers total based.

His primary area a choice of interest, however, centered on attempt theory: the study of decency conflict between two opponents search to arrive at two iciness goals, each wishing to opening the other.

One of von Neumann's signature achievements was his rigid mathematical formulation of quantum machinery in terms of linear operators on Hilbert spaces.

He incomplete a rigorous foundation for quantum statistical mechanics and proposed unornamented proof of the impossibility mention hidden variables, showing that quantum mechanics was profoundly different shun all previously known theories bring to fruition physics.

He is also credited right at least one contribution withstand the study of algorithms.

Donald Knuth cites von Neumann in that the inventor, in 1945, have a high regard for the well-known merge sort formula, in which the first reprove second halves of an series are each sorted recursively esoteric then merged together. He additionally engaged in exploration of botherations in the field of denotive hydrodynamics.

In 1955, President Eisenhower equipped von Neumann to the Minute Energy Commission, and in 1956 he received its Enrico Femtometer Award.

He died from someone on February 8, 1957, uncover Washington, D.C.