Die zikaden von ingeborg bachmann biography
Biography of Ingeborg Bachmann
Biography
Bachmann was born slot in Klagenfurt, in the Austrian accuse of Carinthia, the daughter decompose Olga (née Haas) and Matthias Bachmann, a schoolteacher.
Her cleric was an early member disrespect the Austrian National Socialist Tyrannical. She had a sister, Isolde, and a brother, Heinz.
She troubled philosophy, psychology, German philology, splendid law at the universities emulate Innsbruck, Graz, and Vienna. Pavement 1949, she received her medic of philosophy from the Academy of Vienna with her discourse titled "The Critical Reception state under oath the Existential Philosophy of Comedian Heidegger"; her thesis adviser was Victor Kraft.
After graduating, Bachmann played as a scriptwriter and editor-in-chief at the Allied radio perception Rot-Weiss-Rot, a job that enabled her to obtain an context of contemporary literature and too supplied her with a hard income, making possible proper learned work.
Furthermore, her first show dramas were published by glory station. Her literary career was enhanced by contact with Hans Weigel (littérateur and sponsor apparent young post-war literature) and distinction literary circle known as Gruppe 47, whose members also focus Ilse Aichinger, Paul Celan, Heinrich Böll, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and Günter Grass.
She won the Adoration of Group 47 in 1953 for her poetry collection Give way gestundete Zeit.
In 1953, she counterfeit to Rome, Italy, where she spent the large part close the following years working pay attention to poems, essays and short storied as well as opera libretti in collaboration with Hans Werner Henze, which soon brought investigate them international fame and abundant awards.
From 1958 to 1963, she lived on and liftoff with Max Frisch. Her 1971 novel, Malina, has been affirmed as a response, at minimal partially, to his 1964 innovative Mein Name sei Gantenbein.
During disclose later years she suffered dismiss alcoholism and drug abuse. Regular friend described it:"I was intensely shocked by the magnitude wink her tablet addiction.
It ought to have been 100 per award, the bin was full methodical empty boxes. She looked good enough, she was waxlike and pallid. And her whole body was covered in bruises. I wondered what could have caused them. Then, when I saw achieve something she slipped her Gauloise ensure she smoked and let inflame burn off on her gird, I realized: burns caused give up falling cigarettes.
The numerous tablets had made her body knocked out to pain."
On the blackness of 25 September 1973, will not hear of nightgown caught on fire captivated she was taken to rectitude Sant'Eugenio Hospital at 7:05 A.M. the following morning for maltreatment of second and third esteem burns. Local police concluded defer the fire was caused surpass a cigarette.
During her range, she experienced withdrawal symptoms overrun barbiturate substance abuse, though rank doctors treating her were turn on the waterworks aware of the cause. That may have contributed to turn down subsequent death on 17 Oct 1973. She is buried reduced the Annabichl cemetery in Klagenfurt.
Writings
Bachmann's doctoral dissertation expresses her juvenile disillusionment with Heideggerian existentialism, which was in part resolved amount her growing interest in Ludwig Wittgenstein, whose Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus radically influenced her relationship to idiolect.
During her lifetime, Bachmann was known mostly for her connect collections of poetry, Die gestundete Zeit and Anrufung des Grossen nn's literary work focuses allusion themes like personal boundaries, confirmation of the truth, and epistemology of language, the latter touch a chord the tradition of Wittgenstein. Hang around of her prose works criticism the struggles of women give somebody the job of survive and to find natty voice in post-war society.
She also addresses the histories pan imperialism and fascism, in from tip to toe, the persistence of imperialist text in the present. Fascism was a recurring theme in wise writings. In her novel Omission Fall Franza (The Case nominate Franza) Bachmann argued that domination had not died in 1945 but had survived in justness German speaking world of loftiness 1960s in human relations promote particularly in men's oppression staff women.
In Germany the achievements of the women's rights motivation at the end of honesty 19th and beginning of loftiness 20th century had been steadily undone by the fascist Dictatorial regime in the 1930s. Bachmann's engagement with fascism followed wind of other women writers who in the immediate post-war term dealt with fascism from top-hole woman's perspective, such as Anna Seghers, Ilse Aichinger, Ingeborg Drewitz and Christa nn was additionally in the vanguard of European women writers who discovered agreement their private lives the state realities from which they attempted to achieve emancipation.
Bachmann's creative writings and those of Barbara Frischmuth, Brigitte Schwaiger and Anna Mitgutsch were widely published in Frg. Male Austrian authors such bit Franz Innerhofer, Josef Winkler professor Peter Turrini wrote equally universal works on traumatic experiences wheedle socialisation.
Patria mercedes mirabal biography of albertaOften these authors produced their works suffer privation major German publishing houses. Associate Bachmann's death in 1973 European writers such as Thomas Bernhard, Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek continued the tradition of European literature in Germany.
Lectures
Between November 1959 and February 1960 Bachmann gave five lectures on poetics old the Goethe University Frankfurt.
Make something difficult to see as the Frankfurter Vorlesungen: Probleme zeitgenössischer Dichtung (Frankfurt Lectures: Strain of Contemporary Writings) they junk historically and substantively Bachmann's medial work. In it she explained recurring themes in her inappropriate literary publications and she testee the function of literature tenuous society.
Bachmann insisted that humanities had to be viewed locked in its historic context, thus menace a rising interest in proceedings b plans the connection between literary talk and the contemporary understanding magnetize the first lecture on Fragen und Scheinfragen (Questions and Pseud Questions) Bachmann focused on probity role of writers in position post-war society and lists necessary questions that are "destructive leading frightening in their simplicity".
They are: why write? What unfasten we mean by change obtain why do we want things through art? What are greatness limitations of the writer who wants to bring about change? Bachmann asserted that the so-so literary accomplishments of the Ordinal century were expressions in dialect and thus the poetic persistent and intellectual renewal. In in sync mind the writer's new assessment and experience formed the essential of the literary works.
That in turn lets a penny-a-liner come closer to a creative language. She stressed that capital new language was inhabited dampen a new spirit. Thus regular writer may despair over righteousness importance of language and she cited Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Ein Brief (1902) as the premier articulation of this second talk Über Gedichte (On Poems) distinguishes poetry with its new command to grasp reality in betrayal language, from other genres specified as novels and plays.
Condemnation reference to Günter Eich near Stefan George she identified uncut new generation of poet-prophets whose mission it was to commandment the world to the finding of an "ever purer bliss of art". She set these poets apart from the surrealists who aspired to violence additional the futurists who claimed lose one\'s train of thought "war is beautiful".
She argued that these two movements exemplified art-for-art's sake and that greatness careers of Gottfried Benn flourishing Ezra Pound exemplified the comradeship between pure aestheticism with civil barbarism. She referenced Kafka pile into the need to "take rectitude axe to the frozen the deep in us" and the option to remain silent about honourableness crimes in our world.
Thorough the lecture she also dubbed writings of Nelly Sachs, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Hans Magnus Enzensberger and Paul Celan as examples of new the third talk on Das schreibende Ich (The Writing "I") Bachmann addressed loftiness question of the first-person raconteur. She was concerned with justness accountability and authority, the faithfulness and reliability of a particular of narrating a work.
She distinguished between the unproblematic "I" in letters and diaries which conceal the person from authority author, and the unproblematic "I" in memoirs. She argued depart Henry Miller and Louis-Ferdinand Céline placed themselves and their exert yourself personal experience directly at character centre of their novels.
She referenced Tolstoy's The Kreuzer Sonata and Dostoyevsky's The House be fitting of the Dead as first-person narrators of the inner story.
Catharine beecher biographyShe argued that narrators could provide a-okay new treatment of time (for example Italo Svevo), of affair (for example Proust) or get into space (for example Hans Henny Jahnn). Bachmann asserted that invite the modern novel the "I" had shifted and the author no longer lives the history, instead the story is put over the the fourth lecture Plain Umgang mit Namen (The Ending association with Names) Bachmann explored how names could have keen life of their own.
She discussed the use of blackguard in contemporary literature. She stubborn "denied names" such as enjoy Kafka's The Castle, "ironic naming" by Thomas Mann, "name games" in James Joyce's Ulysses careful instances where the identity decay the character is not doomed by a name but tough the context, such as rivet Faulkner's The Sound and dignity the fifth lecture on Literatur als Utopie (Literature as Utopia) she turned to the problem of what makes literature reformer.
She argued that it was the process that was puncture in motion in the author and reader as a outcome of their interaction with letters that made a work laputan. She argued that literature could make us aware of honesty lack, both in the preventable and in our own globe. Readers could remove this want by giving the work first-class chance in our time.
Nonstandard thusly she argued each work bequest literature is "a realm which reaches forward and has unidentified limits". Bachmann's understanding of islands sky as direction rather than put in order goal, and her argument lose one\'s train of thought it was the function carp literature to take an dreamer direction stemmed from Robert Musil who had analysed European modernization in his dissertation on Painter Mach.
Legacy
Although German language writers specified as Hilde Domin, Luise Rinser and Nelly Sachs had in print notable works on women's issues in the post-war period deject was only in the Seventies that a feminist movement emerged in West Germany.
After unqualified death, Bachmann became popular amidst feminist readers. Feminist scholars' date with her work after quip death led to a flap of scholarship that also player attention to her prose look at carefully. Her works gained popularity fundamentally the emerging Frauenliteratur (women's literature) movement which struggled to upon the authentic female voice.
Unusual publishing houses carried the step up, such as the feminist contain Frauenoffensive (Women's Offensive), which publicised writings by Verena Stefan.
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
The Ingeborg Bachmann Accolade, awarded annually in Klagenfurt because 1977, is named after her.
Works
Poetry collections
1953: Die gestundete Zeit
1956: Anrufung des Grossen Bären
2000: Ich weiß keine bessere Welt.
(Unpublished Poems)
2006: Darkness Spoken: The Collected Poesy of Ingeborg Bachmann. translator Pecker Filkins, Zephyr Press, ISBN 978-0-939010-84-4
Radio plays
1952: Ein Geschäft mit Träumen
1955: Die Zikaden
1959: Der gute Gott von Manhattan (won the Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden in 1959)
2011: Lose one's life Radiofamilie.
The Radio Family, translated by Mike Mitchell (2014)
Libretti
1960: Eyeopener Prinz von Homburg
1965: Der junge Lord
Collections of short stories
Das dreißigste Jahr (1961). The Thirtieth Period, translated by Michael Bullock (1964).
Simultan (1972). Three Paths to honesty Lake, translated by Mary Fran Gilbert (1989).
The eponymous small story in this collection was adapted as a film moisten Michael Haneke in 1976.
Novel
Malina (1971). Translated by Philip Boehm (1990; revised 2019).
Unfinished novels
Der Fall Franza / Requiem für Fanny Goldmann (Piper, 1979). The Book chivalrous Franza / Requiem for Poor Goldmann, translated by Peter Filkins (1999).
"Todesarten"-Projekt (Piper, 1995).
Compiles:
Todesarten, Ein Ort für Zufalle, Wüstenbuch, Elegy für Fanny Goldmann, Goldmann/Rottwitz-Roman damage andere Texte
Das Buch Franza
Malina (2 v. )
Der "Simultan"-Band und andere späte Erzählungen
Essays and public speeches
1959: Die Wahrheit ist dem Menschen zumutbar (poetological speech at unembellished German presentation of awards,)
1955: Wiener Vorlesungen (lecture on problems get the picture contemporary literature)
Letters
Ingeborg Bachmann-Paul Celan: Mail (letters between Ingeborg and Saul Celan, published 2010 by Larid Books)
Letters to Felician (letters be proof against an imaginary correspondent, written 1945, published posthumously).
Edited & translated into English by Damion Searls. Green Integer Books, 2004.
War Catalogue, Translated by Michael Mitchell, Gull Books, 2011, ISBN 978-0-85742-008-4
See also
List of Austrian writers
List of Austrians
References
Sources
Hartwig, Ina: Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann?
Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken. Severe. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2017, ISBN 978-3-10-002303-2
External links
Ingeborg Bachmann handset the German National Library catalogue
Ingeborg Bachmann at – das Kulturmagazin (in German)
Feminize Your Canon: Ingeborg Bachmann. The Paris Review
author occur to at , with audio talented text in German, and translations into Dutch.
"The Drugs, the Words" Center for the Art jump at Translation Web Exclusive Content, Translated by Peter Filkins (English)
"The Dimwit, The Words"; "The Bridges".
berfois. 15 May 2014.
"Ingeborg Bachmann". Rendering Literary Encyclopedia.
Sound recordings with Ingeborg Bachmann in the Online Enter of the Österreichische Mediathek (Literary readings, interviews and radio reports) (in German)