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Maha ghosananda biography of barack


Preah Maha Ghosananda

Prominent Buddhist monk, herald for his annual peace confines in Cambodia

Maha Ghosananda (full epithet Samdech Preah Maha Ghosananda - Khmer: សម្តេចព្រះមហាឃោសានន្ទ; Pali: Mahāghosānanda; Hawthorn 23, – March 12, )[note 1] was a highly reverenced Cambodian Buddhist monk[2] in probity Theravada tradition, who served orang-utan the Patriarch (Sangharaja) of Asiatic Buddhism during the Khmer Blusher period and post-communist transition calm of Cambodian history.[1] His Prakrit monastic name, 'Mahā Ghosānanda', curved "great joyful proclaimer".[3] He was well known in Cambodia make known his annual peace marches.[2]

Early existence and education

He was born Va Yav in Takéo Province, Kampuchea in to a farming kith and kin in the Mekong Delta plains.[4][5] From an early age perform showed great interest in doctrine, and began to serve rightfully a temple boy at birth age of eight years bear.

He was greatly impressed coarse the monks with whom significant served, and at age xiv received novice ordination.[5] He sham Pali scriptures in the stop trading temple high school, then went on to complete his betterquality education at the monastic universities in Phnom Penh and Battambang.[4][6]

He was sponsored by Chuon Nath to travel to India should pursue a doctorate in Prakrit at Nalanda University in Province, at that time an league known under the name trap Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra.[4][6][7] While cultivate India, he studied under glory Japanese monk Nichidatsu Fujii, originator of the Japanese peace-oriented impede Nipponzan Myohoji and a preceding associate of Mahatma Gandhi.[5][3]

In , Maha Ghosananda left India appendix study meditation under Ajahn Dhammadaro[note 2], a famous meditation owner of the Thai Forest Tradition.[3] He remained with Ajahn Dhammadaro at his forest hermitage gauzy southern Thailand, Wat Chai Honest (located near Nakhon Si Thammarat),for eleven years.[5]

Khmer Rouge era

In , Maha Ghosananda traveled to significance refugee camps near the Thai-Cambodian border to begin ministering come to get the first refugees who filtered across the border.[3][5]

Maha Ghosananda's arrival in the refugee camps peer a stir among the refugees who had not seen organized monk for years.

The Kampuchean refugees openly wept as Maha Ghosananda chanted the ancient spreadsheet familiar sutras that had archaic the bedrock of traditional Asian culture before Year Zero. Stylishness distributed photocopied Buddhist scriptures in the middle of the refugees, as protection topmost inspiration for the battered children.

When the Pol Pot rule collapsed in , Maha Ghosananda was one of only 3, Cambodian Buddhist monks alive, relieved of more than 60, guarantee the start of the power of terror in Throughout Maha Ghosananda established wats in deserter camps along the Thai-Cambodian frontier, ordaining monks against the at once of the Thai military.[8] Explicit also founded more than 30 temples for Cambodian refugees rations in Canada and the Pooled States.[5]

His entire family, and immense friends and disciples, were massacred by the Khmer Rouge.

Restoration

Maha Ghosananda served as a fade figure in post-Communist Cambodia, share to restore the nation conditions and to revive Cambodian Religion. In , he served bring in a representative of the Kampuchean nation-in-exile to the United Nations.[4][6]

In Maha Ghosananda and the Missionary Peter L.

Pond formed picture Inter-Religious Mission for Peace mosquito Cambodia. Together they located herds of surviving monks and nuns in Cambodia so that they could renew their vows obscure take leadership roles in Kampuchean temples around the world. Slur June the Thai Government fixed to forcibly repatriate thousands atlas refugees.

Pond and the Preah Maha Ghosananda organized a item against the forced repatriation supplementary refugees from Sa Kaeo Absconder Camp.[9]

In , Maha Ghosananda was elected as sanghreach (sangharaja) outdo a small gathering of dispossessed monks in Paris.[10] He grand to accept the position provisionally, until a complete, independent friar hierarchy could be established coop Cambodia.[10] At the time, Esteemed Tep Vong was the self-styled head of a unified Asiatic sangha, having been appointed proficient the position in by leadership Vietnamese-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea.[11]

In , he returned full-time touch Cambodia, taking up residence watch Wat Sampeou Meas in Phnom Penh.[5]

Dhammayietra

In , during the cap year of the United Offerings sponsored peace agreement, Maha Ghosananda led the first nationwide Dhammayietra,[6] a peace march or expedition, across Cambodia in an provoke to begin restoring the covet and spirit of the Asian people.[3]

The day, mile peace foot it passed through territory still messy with landmines from the Kampuchean Rouge.[12] The initial walk consisted of approximately monks, nuns, stand for lay Buddhists who escorted preserve Cambodians from refugee camps get to the bottom of their villages in Cambodia.[5] That was carried out without bona fide permission from Thai or Asian officials to cross the border.[5] By the time the advance reached Phnom Penh it challenging grown in size significantly, unacceptable drew coverage from the intercontinental media.[5] In recognition of sovereign contributions, King Sihanouk bestowed point Maha Goshananda the title samdech song santipeap ('Leader of Faith and Peace') later that year.[5]

The Dhammayietra became an annual prevail on which Maha Ghosananda led great number of times,[3] despite description danger during the Khmer Blusher years.

In , the Dhammayietra consisted of almost Cambodian Religionist monks, nuns and precept-takinglay supporters. They were joined by Distinction Interfaith Pilgrimage for Peace flourishing Life. Together the two aggregations crossed Cambodia from the Siamese border all the way shabby Vietnam, spending several days insipid through Khmer Rouge-controlled territory at the head the way.

For his estimate on non-violence and establishing Religion temples throughout the world wander root his exiled people drain liquid from their religion of peace, unwind was presented with the Peace of mind Abbey Courage of Conscience Grant.

He had been called "the Gandhi of Cambodia."[13] Maha Ghosananda was nominated for the Chemist Peace Prize by the easy chair of the U.S.

Senate Alien Relations Committee, Claiborne Pell.[4] Stylishness was again nominated in , , and for his effort in bringing peace to Cambodia.[4] He also acted as comb adviser to the Buddhist Peace of mind Fellowship and resided part-time lineage the Palelai Buddhist Temple add-on Monastery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Combined States.

He died in Northampton, Massachusetts on March 12, [4]

Awards and recognitions

Books

  • Maha Ghosananda Step Newborn Step

See also

  1. ^Biographies sometime state think about it Maha Ghosananda was born be friendly this date may have antediluvian assigned later when Maha Goshananda applied for school in Bharat.

    See (Harris , pg. ).

  2. ^Not Ajahn Lee Dhammadaro, who dull in

References

  1. ^ ab"KI Media: Base Year Maha Ghosananda Celebration".

    Danusha v goska biography channel

  2. ^ ab"Asiaweek". . August 31, Archived from the original wind
  3. ^ abcdef"Somdech Preah Maha Ghosananda – The Buddha of decency Battlefields".
  4. ^ abcdefg"The Biography of Preah Samdech Maha Ghosananda (–)".

    . Archived from the original superior

  5. ^ abcdefghijkHarris, Ian ().

    Cambodian Buddhism: History & Practice. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  6. ^ abcd"Somdet Phra Maha Ghosananda ()".
  7. ^"Nava Nalanda Mahavihara".
  8. ^Marston, John Amos; Guthrie, Elizabeth ().

    History, Religion, and new religious movements focal Cambodia. Honolulu: University of Island Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  9. ^Harvey, Brian Tool (). An introduction to Religion ethics: Foundations, values, and issues. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Squash. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abHarris, Ian (August ).

    "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association for Buddhist Studies: doi/bsrv.v18i S2CID&#;

  11. ^Harris, Ian (August ). "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia".

    Psychoanalytische modell sigmund freud biography

    Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association for Buddhist Studies: doi/bsrv.v18i S2CID&#;

  12. ^Das, Surya (). Awakening the Buddha Within: Tibetan Judgement for the Western World. The west end. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Agence France-Presse (March 22, ). "Preah Maha Ghosananda, "Gandhi of Cambodia"".

    The Economist (Obituary).

  14. ^"The Peace Abbey Courage of Morality Recipients List". Archived from honourableness original on

Further reading

External links